📌 이 취약점에 대해 확인된 사실
전부 발행처가 발표한 값입니다. 우리가 계산하거나 판단한 숫자는 하나도 없습니다.
악용 여부
악용 확인
심각도 (발행처 발표값)
심각9.4
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
악용 확률 (EPSS)
60.2%
📄 원문 그대로
아래 문장은 전부 발행처가 쓴 것입니다. 번역하지 않습니다 — 보안 문서의 오역은 조치를 바꿉니다.
취약점 설명 (NVD)
Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.
CISA 원문
Ray-Project Ray contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow remote code execution. Developers using Ray as a development tool may be exposed to this vulnerability exploitable through Firefox and Safari.— CISA KEV · shortDescription 원문
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.— CISA KEV · requiredAction 원문
악용 확률 변화
우리가 매일 저장한 EPSS 스냅샷입니다. 원본은 전날 값만 주므로, 이 표는 수집을 시작한 이후만 보여줍니다.
| 기준일 | 확률 | 백분위 |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-02 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-11-01 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-10-31 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-10-30 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-10-29 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-10-28 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-10-27 | 60.15% | 99.1% |
| 2026-10-26 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
| 2026-10-25 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
| 2026-10-24 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
| 2026-10-23 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
| 2026-10-22 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
| 2026-10-21 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
| 2026-10-20 | 62.46% | 99.2% |
🧩 같은 약점 유형 — CWE-94
같은 분류의 다른 취약점입니다. 같은 실수가 제품을 가리지 않고 반복됩니다.